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Showing posts with the label Science

Quantum Computers, Algorithms, and Chaos

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Quantum Computers, Algorithms, and Chaos By:Giulio Casati,Dima L. Shepelyansky,Peter Zoller,Giuliano Benenti Published on 2006 by IOS Press |During the last ten years Quantum Information Processing and Communication (QIPC) has established itself as one of the new hot topic fields in physics, with the potential to revolutionize many areas of science and technology. QIPC replaces the laws of classical physics applied to computation and communication with the more fundamental laws of quantum mechanics. This becomes increasingly important due to technological progress going down to smaller and smaller scales where quantum effects start to be dominant. In addition to its fundamental nature, QIPC promises to advance computing power beyond the capabilities of any classical computer, to guarantee secure communication and establish direct links to emerging quantum technologies, such as, for example, quantum based sensors and clocks. One of the outstanding feature of QIPC is its interdisciplinar...

27th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering

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27th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering By: Published on 2017-09-21 by Elsevier 27th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering, Volume 40 contains the papers presented at the 27th European Society of Computer-Aided Process Engineering (ESCAPE) event held in Barcelona, October 1-5, 2017. It is a valuable resource for chemical engineers, chemical process engineers, researchers in industry and academia, students, and consultants for chemical industries. Presents findings and discussions from the 27th European Society of Computer-Aided Process Engineering (ESCAPE) event This Book was ranked at 15 by Google Books for keyword computers. Book ID of 27th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering's Books is 3xtYDgAAQBAJ, Book which was written by have ETAG "mmJ/jSnfoqE" Book which was published by Elsevier since 2017-09-21 have ISBNs, ISBN 13 Code is 9780444639707 and ISBN 10 Code is 0444639705 Reading Mode in Text Status is t...

Computers in Fisheries Research

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Computers in Fisheries Research By:Bernard A. Megrey,Erlend Moksness Published on 2008-11-26 by Springer Science & Business Media The first edition of this book was published by Chapman and Hall Ltd. in 1996. The first edition contained nine chapters and, for all except one chapter, the original chapter authors agreed to update their chapter. Comparing these chapters gives the reader an idea of the development over a time span of more than 10 years between the two editions. In the preparation of the second edition we decided to add more chapters reflecting some important fields with significant contributions to present day fishery research. These are the use of internet for searching of information (Chapter 2), and the present state and use of remote sensing (Chapter 5), ecosystem modeling (Chapter 8) and visualization of data (Chapter 10). This second edition provides a valuable sampling of contemporary applications. Scientists have an opportunity to evaluate the suitability of di...

The Fourth Revolution

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The Fourth Revolution By:Luciano Floridi Published on 2014-06-26 by OUP Oxford Who are we, and how do we relate to each other? Luciano Floridi, one of the leading figures in contemporary philosophy, argues that the explosive developments in Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) is changing the answer to these fundamental human questions. As the boundaries between life online and offline break down, and we become seamlessly connected to each other and surrounded by smart, responsive objects, we are all becoming integrated into an |infosphere|. Personas we adopt in social media, for example, feed into our 'real' lives so that we begin to live, as Floridi puts in, |onlife|. Following those led by Copernicus, Darwin, and Freud, this metaphysical shift represents nothing less than a fourth revolution. |Onlife| defines more and more of our daily activity - the way we shop, work, learn, care for our health, entertain ourselves, conduct our relationships; the way we interac...

Mathematics and Computers in Archaeology

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Mathematics and Computers in Archaeology By:J. E. Doran,F. R. Hodson Published on 1975-01 by Harvard University Press This book is for students and practitioners of archaeology. It offers an introductory survey of all the applications of mathematical and statistical techniques to their work. These applications are increasingly concerned with computerized data classification and quantification, and their effect is to reduce the level of uncertainty in the interpretation of the evidence that time and chance have left. Any archaeologist wanting to find out what these new methods have to offer has hitherto been forced to search for information in the specialist handbooks, conference proceedings, and review articles of his own, and very often of other, disciplines. This book brings the information conveniently together, so far as it pertains to archaeology, and permits an assessment of its relevance and quality. Those who have been daunted by the specialist knowledge apparently demanded wil...

Systems, Experts, and Computers

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Systems, Experts, and Computers By:Agatha C. Hughes,Thomas Parke Hughes Published on 2011-01-21 by MIT Press This groundbreaking book charts the origins and spread of the systems movement. After World War II, a systems approach to solving complex problems and managing complex systems came into vogue among engineers, scientists, and managers, fostered in part by the diffusion of digital computing power. Enthusiasm for the approach peaked during the Johnson administration, when it was applied to everything from military command and control systems to poverty in American cities. Although its failure in the social sphere, coupled with increasing skepticism about the role of technology and |experts| in American society, led to a retrenchment, systems methods are still part of modern managerial practice. This groundbreaking book charts the origins and spread of the systems movement. It describes the major players including RAND, MITRE, Ramo-Wooldrige (later TRW), and the International Instit...

The Glass Cage: How Our Computers Are Changing Us

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The Glass Cage: How Our Computers Are Changing Us By:Nicholas Carr Published on 2014-09-29 by W. W. Norton & Company At once a celebration of technology and a warning about its misuse, The Glass Cage will change the way you think about the tools you use every day. In The Glass Cage, best-selling author Nicholas Carr digs behind the headlines about factory robots and self-driving cars, wearable computers and digitized medicine, as he explores the hidden costs of granting software dominion over our work and our leisure. Even as they bring ease to our lives, these programs are stealing something essential from us. Drawing on psychological and neurological studies that underscore how tightly people’s happiness and satisfaction are tied to performing hard work in the real world, Carr reveals something we already suspect: shifting our attention to computer screens can leave us disengaged and discontented. From nineteenth-century textile mills to the cockpits of modern jets, from the froz...

Computers and the Environment: Understanding and Managing their Impacts

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Computers and the Environment: Understanding and Managing their Impacts By:R. Kuehr,Eric Williams Published on 2007-09-15 by Springer Science & Business Media Personal computers have made life convenient in many ways, but what about their impacts on the environment due to production, use and disposal? Manufacturing computers requires prodigious quantities of fossil fuels, toxic chemicals and water. Rapid improvements in performance mean we often buy a new machine every 1-3 years, which adds up to mountains of waste computers. How should societies respond to manage these environmental impacts? This volume addresses the environmental impacts and management of computers through a set of analyses on issues ranging from environmental assessment, technologies for recycling, consumer behaviour, strategies of computer manufacturing firms, and government policies. One conclusion is that extending the lifespan of computers (e.g. through reselling) is an environmentally and economically effec...

The Fourth Revolution

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The Fourth Revolution By:Luciano Floridi Published on 2014-06-26 by OUP Oxford Who are we, and how do we relate to each other? Luciano Floridi, one of the leading figures in contemporary philosophy, argues that the explosive developments in Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) is changing the answer to these fundamental human questions. As the boundaries between life online and offline break down, and we become seamlessly connected to each other and surrounded by smart, responsive objects, we are all becoming integrated into an |infosphere|. Personas we adopt in social media, for example, feed into our 'real' lives so that we begin to live, as Floridi puts in, |onlife|. Following those led by Copernicus, Darwin, and Freud, this metaphysical shift represents nothing less than a fourth revolution. |Onlife| defines more and more of our daily activity - the way we shop, work, learn, care for our health, entertain ourselves, conduct our relationships; the way we interac...

Science and Computing with Raspberry Pi

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Science and Computing with Raspberry Pi By:Brian R Kent Published on 2018-07-10 by Morgan & Claypool Publishers The world of single-board computing puts powerful coding tools in the palm of your hand. The portable Raspberry Pi computing platform with the power of Linux yields an exciting exploratory tool for beginning scientific computing. Science and Computing with Raspberry Pi takes the enterprising researcher, student, or hobbyist through explorations in a variety of computing exercises with the physical sciences. The book has tutorials and exercises for a wide range of scientific computing problems while guiding the user through: * Configuring your Raspberry Pi and Linux operating system * Understanding the software requirements while using the Pi for scientific computing * Computing exercises in physics, astronomy, chaos theory, and machine learning This Book was ranked at 32 by Google Books for keyword computers. Book ID of Science and Computing with Raspberry Pi's Book...

Twenty-First Century Quantum Mechanics: Hilbert Space to Quantum Computers

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Twenty-First Century Quantum Mechanics: Hilbert Space to Quantum Computers By:Guido Fano,S M Blinder Published on 2017-07-30 by Springer This book is designed to make accessible to nonspecialists the still evolving concepts of quantum mechanics and the terminology in which these are expressed. The opening chapters summarize elementary concepts of twentieth century quantum mechanics and describe the mathematical methods employed in the field, with clear explanation of, for example, Hilbert space, complex variables, complex vector spaces and Dirac notation, and the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. After detailed discussion of the Schrödinger equation, subsequent chapters focus on isotropic vectors, used to construct spinors, and on conceptual problems associated with measurement, superposition, and decoherence in quantum systems. Here, due attention is paid to Bell’s inequality and the possible existence of hidden variables. Finally, progression toward quantum computation is examined in...

The Emperor's New Mind

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The Emperor's New Mind By:Roger Penrose Published on 2016-04-28 by Oxford University Press For many decades, the proponents of `artificial intelligence' have maintained that computers will soon be able to do everything that a human can do. In his bestselling work of popular science, Sir Roger Penrose takes us on a fascinating tour through the basic principles of physics, cosmology, mathematics, and philosophy to show that human thinking can never be emulated by a machine. Oxford Landmark Science books are 'must-read' classics of modern science writing which have crystallized big ideas, and shaped the way we think. This Book was ranked at 20 by Google Books for keyword computers. Book ID of The Emperor's New Mind's Books is JF4vDwAAQBAJ, Book which was written byRoger Penrosehave ETAG "7za3wTC/13w" Book which was published by Oxford University Press since 2016-04-28 have ISBNs, ISBN 13 Code is 9780192550071 and ISBN 10 Code is 0192550071 Reading Mode ...

The Use of Computers for Laboratory Automation

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The Use of Computers for Laboratory Automation By:S. P. Maj Published on 1993-01-01 by The Use of Computers for Laboratory Automation gives readers sufficient knowledge of computer systems and automation to enable them to read, and evaluate critically, technical literature and system specifications, thereby allowing the active participation in the selection, implementation, use and maintenance of computer systems in laboratories. The Use of Computers for Laboratory Automation addresses the fundamental concepts in computer engineering, software engineering and automation. It places the emphasis on principles of operation rather than on `product specific' details, which makes it independent and to a large degree `future-proof'. Particular attention is given to Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS) and the associated verification and valuation of computers in regulated (GLP) environments. The book is written in an approachable style, using simple technical language, mak...

Science and Computing with Raspberry Pi

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Science and Computing with Raspberry Pi By:Brian R Kent Published on 2018-07-10 by Morgan & Claypool Publishers The world of single-board computing puts powerful coding tools in the palm of your hand. The portable Raspberry Pi computing platform with the power of Linux yields an exciting exploratory tool for beginning scientific computing. Science and Computing with Raspberry Pi takes the enterprising researcher, student, or hobbyist through explorations in a variety of computing exercises with the physical sciences. The book has tutorials and exercises for a wide range of scientific computing problems while guiding the user through: * Configuring your Raspberry Pi and Linux operating system * Understanding the software requirements while using the Pi for scientific computing * Computing exercises in physics, astronomy, chaos theory, and machine learning This Book was ranked at 15 by Google Books for keyword computers. Book ID of Science and Computing with Raspberry Pi's Book...

Plasma Physics via Computer Simulation

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Plasma Physics via Computer Simulation By:C.K. Birdsall,A.B Langdon Published on 2004-10-01 by CRC Press Divided into three main parts, the book guides the reader to an understanding of the basic concepts in this fascinating field of research. Part 1 introduces you to the fundamental concepts of simulation. It examines one-dimensional electrostatic codes and electromagnetic codes, and describes the numerical methods and analysis. Part 2 explores the mathematics and physics behind the algorithms used in Part 1. In Part 3, the authors address some of the more complicated simulations in two and three dimensions. The book introduces projects to encourage practical work Readers can download plasma modeling and simulation software — the ES1 program — with implementations for PCs and Unix systems along with the original FORTRAN source code. p-BodyText2Now available in paperback, Plasma Physics via Computer Simulation is an ideal complement to plasma physics courses and for self-study. This Bo...

Insanely great

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Insanely great By:Steven Levy Published on 2000-06-01 by Penguin Group USA The Newsweek technology writer chronicles the rise of the Mac, a machine that revolutionized the computer industry and American society. Original. This Book was ranked at 18 by Google Books for keyword computers. Book ID of Insanely great's Books is Y6ZQAAAAMAAJ, Book which was written bySteven Levyhave ETAG "dWwZil3DXfE" Book which was published by Penguin Group USA since 2000-06-01 have ISBNs, ISBN 13 Code is 9780140291773 and ISBN 10 Code is 0140291776 Reading Mode in Text Status is false and Reading Mode in Image Status is false Book which have "328 Pages" is Printed at BOOK under CategoryScience This Book was rated by 1 Raters and have average rate at "5.0" This eBook Maturity (Adult Book) status is NOT_MATURE Book was written in en eBook Version Availability Status at PDF is falseand in ePub is false Book Preview